When Jordan Walke first developed an open-source JavaScript library in 2011, he had no idea that he would transform the web development world. But his innovation could not have been more timely. With the ever-growing popularity of web applications, a tool that helped developers build user interfaces with less code and more flexibility was sorely needed.
The result was React, a lightweight alternative to more complicated frameworks like Angular. By 2013, React was ready for public release, and Facebook adopted it for use in its own products the following year. React quickly gained popularity among developers, who appreciated its declarative syntax and ease of use.
Though there’s no shortage of Javascript frameworks available today, React continues to stand out for its unique features and benefits, which is why so many developers still rely on it to build user interfaces.
Overview of React JS
ReactJS is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces and creating reusable components. Developed by Facebook, React is known for its declarative style, which makes code easy to read and debug.
React components are typically written in JSX, a syntax extension that allows HTML tags within JavaScript code. When a React component is rendered, it returns a tree of React elements that describe the structure of the UI.
The main benefits of React are its small size, high performance, and flexibility. You can use it with other frameworks, like Angular and Vue, which makes it a great choice for developers who want to build complex applications.
A few popular applications that use React include:
- Airbnb
- Amazon
- Netflix
- Tesla
- Uber
- Walmart

Key Benefits of React JS
Let's take a look at React’s most essential benefits, which have made it so popular among developers.
- Efficient rendering
- Performance enhancement
- SEO-friendly
- Reliable dev tools
- Offers mobile app development
- Stable and streamlined code
- Reusability of code components
- Works for both iOS and Android
- Active ReactJS community
- Popularity in the job market
Efficient rendering
Instead of updating the real Document Object Model every time something changes, which can be slow, React creates a lightweight copy called the virtual DOM. It compares the new version with the previous one, figures out what’s different, and then updates only the parts of the real DOM that actually changed.
This process is called “reconciliation,” and it keeps your app fast and responsive even as it grows in complexity.
If you’re building a dynamic user interface (like a dashboard or an ecommerce frontend), React’s virtual DOM ensures updates happen quickly without bogging down the browser.
Here's a quick example:
import { useState } from 'react';
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return (
<div>
<h2>Clicked {count} times</h2>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
Click me
</button>
</div>
);
}
When you click the button, only the <h2> element gets updated in the real DOM, not the entire component. React's virtual DOM makes sure this update is scoped, fast, and efficient.
React insight: With traditional DOM manipulation, you'd have to manually target and update elements. React handles this automatically through its diffing algorithm, saving you time and reducing errors.
Performance enhancement
React is known for its high performance. React Fiber, the library’s latest version, is even more performant than its predecessor.
React Fiber is a complete rewrite of React’s internals, designed to improve performance by taking advantage of modern browsers’ capabilities. Now, React can pause work, prioritize more important updates (like user input), and resume where it left off, all without blocking the browser.
You might have animations, form interactions, and data fetching happening all at once. With Fiber, React breaks rendering into chunks and manages them efficiently, so the app stays smooth even during heavy lifting.
Example: Facebook, the creator of React, uses React Fiber to power highly interactive features like news feed updates, real-time comments, and notifications. Fiber lets Facebook prioritize actions like typing or scrolling over background updates, so users never feel a slowdown, even when massive amounts of data are being processed.
Another way to improve performance is to use React with a static site generator such as Gatsby. Static site generators pre-render pages and only load the necessary resources when a user visits the page. This can make websites built with React load faster, as there is no need to wait for the JavaScript code to be parsed and executed on the client side.
SEO-friendly
By default, React renders content on the client side, which can be a problem for search engines that struggle with JavaScript-heavy pages. But React gives you tools to solve this through server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG) using frameworks like Next.js.
With SSR, your pages are rendered on the server before they reach the browser, so search engines can index the full HTML right away.
Let's say you've built a blog listing page where each post title appears in an <li> tag:
export async function getServerSideProps() {
const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/posts');
const data = await res.json();
return { props: { data } };
}
function Blog({ data }) {
return (
<ul>
{data.map(post => (
<li key={post.id}>{post.title}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}
export default Blog;
From a content standpoint, this allows search engines (and users) to see the complete structure of your site, as opposed to just the HTML. This is especially beneficial if you have a lot of JavaScript code that generates content dynamically.
React insight: Search engines like Google, Bing, and even social media link previews rely on raw HTML. SSR bridges the gap between React’s dynamic capabilities and the crawlability you need for organic growth. Airbnb uses this rank for location-specific keywords and improves mobile performance, while serving millions of users.
Reliable dev tools
React has a suite of tools that make development easier and more reliable. One of these tools is the create-react-app CLI tool, which allows developers to create React apps with all the necessary boilerplate code without setting up a build system themselves.
But the real standout is React Developer Tools — a Chrome and Firefox extension that lets you inspect your component hierarchy, state, props, and performance in real time.
You can:
- See how your components are structured
- Track how state changes on the fly
- Debug and optimize without digging through messy console logs
React’s support for hot module reloading, JSX syntax highlighting, type checking with PropTypes or TypeScript, and linting integrations makes development smoother from day one. And other tools in the React ecosystem include libraries for testing, such as Enzyme, and lining, such as ESLint.
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Offers mobile app development
With React Native, you can build fully functional iOS and Android apps using the same React principles you already know. That means one codebase, reusable components, and a consistent development experience across platforms.
Example: Instagram uses React Native for parts of its mobile app, including its Stories feature and direct messaging tools. The ability to share logic across platforms helps them ship updates faster and keep the experience seamless. Not to mention, React has a few features that are particularly well-suited for mobile applications.
One of these is the fact that React uses a virtual DOM. This means that when a user interacts with a React application, only the necessary components are updated, rather than the entire DOM. This makes React apps more responsive and fast, especially on mobile devices.
Another feature that makes React well-suited for mobile app development is its support for server-side rendering. As we mentioned before, server-side rendering can improve the performance of a React application by generating the HTML on the server before it is sent to the client.
This is especially beneficial for mobile devices, as it can reduce the amount of data that needs to be downloaded when a user visits your app.
Stable and streamlined code
React uses one-way data binding, which means data flows in a single direction: from parent to child. This makes your code easier to debug, reduces side effects, and avoids the tangled logic you often see in frameworks with two-way binding.
This is how React handles a "greeting" component that receives the name prop from its parent (App) and displays it. If you need to update the name, you do it at the top level. There's no guessing where the data changed.
function Greeting({ name }) {
return <h1>Hello, {name}!</h1>;
}
function App() {
return <Greeting name="Andrew" />;
}
And this is how Angular does (two-way):
<input ng-model="name">
<h1>Hello, {{name}}!</h1>
Here, typing in the input immediately updates the name value, which in turn updates the heading, and vice versa. This seems convenient at first, but in large apps, it becomes hard to trace data flow, leading to unexpected side effects.
React also uses declarative syntax. This means that developers can specify what the UI should look like without writing all the code to make it happen.
The result? Code that's easier to read and maintain.
function AlertBox({ message }) {
return <div className="alert">{message}</div>;
}
And the declarative syntax makes it easy to create reusable UI components. In this example, you can use that same component in multiple places without having to duplicate code.
Since the JavaScript community is active and growing, there are also a lot of resources available, and hiring developers for React JS development services is only getting easier.
Example: Dropbox moved from jQuery to React to clean up their codebase and improve maintainability.
Reusability of code components
Code reusability is one of the most important aspects of software development. It helps developers save time and effort by allowing them to reuse code components in different parts of an application.
React is especially well-suited for this as it uses a component-based architecture (one of React's greatest strengths). Devs can create reusable UI components and use them throughout an application.
Like this:
function PrimaryButton({ label, onClick }) {
return (
<button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={onClick}>
{label}
</button>
);
}
// Reusing it in multiple places:
<PrimaryButton label="Sign Up" onClick={handleSignUp} />
<PrimaryButton label="Log In" onClick={handleLogin} />
Although the combination-based component reuse mechanism is attractive, it can be difficult to reuse more intricate logic, such as state or behavior logic. It's not easy to break down the state logic into a reusable function or component.
React's higher-order components come to the rescue in such cases. Higher-order components are functions that take a component as an argument and return a new, enhanced component.
React Insight: Use a shared React component library across all of your products. Buttons, dropdowns, modals, and tooltips should all be standardized so your team doesn't reinvent the wheel every time. This improves consistency and speeds up development across their entire suite of tools.
Works for Both iOS and Android Apps
There's no such thing as an app that only exists for one mobile operating system.
If you're going to invest time and effort into developing a mobile app, you want to make sure that it will work for both iOS and Android devices. And when it comes to cross-platform development, React is everything you could ask for.
Since you can use the same codebase for both iOS and Android apps, you can save a lot of time and effort by using React for your next mobile app development project.
Active ReactJS Community
React has a community of millions of developers across Stack Overflow, GitHub, Reddit, and other online forums. This active community is always working on new projects and trying to improve the React ecosystem.
There's strength in numbers - and the React community is proof of that. Especially as a newcomer to the React world, the active community is an incredibly valuable resource.
Worldwide Usage
React powers about 3% of the internet, and is used by 31.3% of all professionals globally. Some of its users are the biggest companies in the world - Amazon, Atlassian, Airbnb, Asana, Meta, Uber, Discord, and Netflix all use React as a part of their tech stacks. And the one thing that they have in common is that they all invest heavily in their development teams.
The React Native community is also ever-growing. Across GitHub, Stack Overflow, and Reddit, there are almost 1.5 million React Native developers.
So, if you're looking for a stable job in the software development industry, learning React is not only a smart move - it's practically a necessity.

AngularJS vs. ReactJS: Where ReactJS shines
When comparing AngularJS vs. ReactJS, React is superior in a few distinct ways.
React is faster than AngularJS. Since React uses a virtual DOM, it can quickly update the UI with the new data. AngularJS, on the other hand, has to recompile the entire page when any changes are made - which makes it slower than React.
React is more lightweight than AngularJS. The React library is only 100kb, whereas the AngularJS framework is 138 kb.
React is more flexible than AngularJS. React uses a component-based architecture, which makes it easy to create reusable UI components. This flexibility also makes it easier to migrate an existing AngularJS application to React.
React is simpler than AngularJS. The React syntax is easier to understand and work with than the AngularJS syntax.
React is better for SEO than AngularJS. Thanks to its page speed and flexibility, React is the most search-engine-friendly JavaScript framework.
Wrapping Up
ReactJS is a powerful JavaScript library that offers a great deal of benefits for developers. Thanks to its SEO-friendliness, it's also a great choice for building fast, responsive web applications that Google responds well to.
And most importantly, ReactJS is popular in the job market - so learning React is a smart move for anyone looking to start or further their career in software development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages and limitations of React JS?
Fast pace of development: React is a rapidly growing open-source project. While this is generally seen as a good thing, it can also be a disadvantage. The React library is constantly changing and being updated, which can make it difficult to keep up with the latest changes.
Not fully featured: React is a UI library, not a full-fledged framework, meaning that it doesn't come with all the features that a complete framework would provide. This can be seen as both an advantage (flexibility) and a disadvantage (lack of features). That said, as the React community continues to grow, more and more features are being added to the React library all the time.
Preprocessor requirements: React requires the use of a preprocessor such as Babel to convert JSX into vanilla JavaScript. This is not a big deal for experienced developers, but it can be a barrier to entry for newcomers.
Can React JS be added to an ongoing project?
Yes, React can be added to an existing project. However, it's important to keep in mind that React is a UI library, not a full-fledged framework. This means that it's not as opinionated as some other frameworks (such as Angular), and can be used with a wide variety of other libraries and frameworks. And as React garners more users, performance optimization techniques, language extensions, and tooling will continue to be developed, making it even easier to add React to an existing project.
When should you use React JS?
ReactJS is a great choice for building fast, responsive web applications. It's also a good choice for developers who are familiar with JavaScript and want to build large, complex applications. ReactJS is not a good choice for small projects or projects that don't require a lot of interactivity, nor is it a good choice for developers who are new to JavaScript.
- Node JS vs. React JS: If you need a fast, lightweight solution, then ReactJS is probably the better choice. But if you need a more full-featured framework to build server-side code, then Node.js is the better option.
- React JS vs React Native: If you want to build a native mobile app, then React Native is the way to go. If you want to build a web app, then ReactJS is the better choice.
- AngularJS vs. ReactJS: AngularJS is a full-fledged framework, while ReactJS is a UI library. AngularJS is typically used for developing enterprise-grade apps and PWAs (progressive web apps), while ReactJS is more popular for building consumer-facing web applications.
- Next.js vs. React JS: If you want to build a server-side rendered React application, then Next.js is the better choice. If you want to build a client-side-only React application, then ReactJS is the better option.
Choosing the right tool depends on your project’s goals, scale, and team expertise. Each technology has its strengths—use them where they shine.
Is React JS good for startups?
Many startups choose ReactJS for its flexibility, performance, and SEO-friendliness. This framework is best for startups in the early stages of development, when the product is still in flux and subject to change. As the product matures and stabilizes, a more opinionated framework such as Angular may be a better choice.